More sustainable systems through consolidation? The changing landscape of rural drinking water service delivery in Uganda

English
Display title
More sustainable systems through consolidation?
Strapline
The changing landscape of rural drinking water service delivery in Uganda
Node read time
4 minutes
Resource type
Listing introduction text
A study of Uganda’s shift from community-managed point sources to professionally managed utilities for drinking water services, focusing on service models and sector consolidation.
Page introduction
A study of Uganda’s shift from community-managed point sources to professionally managed utilities for drinking water services, focusing on service models and sector consolidation.
Member
Location
RIVA Authors
Author role
Primary Author
RIVA author profile link

Patrick Moriarty

English
Name prefix
Dr
Surname
Moriarty
Member
RIVA role
Job description
Secretary General, Riva Network
Listing introduction
A visionary leader who has played a leading role in redefining global water policy, turning systems thinking into a movement for lasting change

The world knows how to deliver essential public services to everyone. What unlocks it is political will, the right systems, and leaders who understand that water and sanitation are not technical problems – they are governance ones. Patrick Moriarty has spent twenty-five years making that case, and building the intellectual tools to back it up. 

His central contribution has been to shift how the sector thinks: from infrastructure to systems, from projects to services, from delivery to sustainability. The concepts of systems thinking, systems strengthening and systems leadership – now embedded in the vocabulary of the field – were developed in significant part through his work at Riva over more than two decades. 

That intellectual agenda has always been matched by political engagement. Through his work in Riva and as chair of Sanitation and Water for All, he helped build the Presidential Compact model – head-of-state commitments to water and sanitation as a national priority – into a movement in more than ten countries. A civil engineer by training with a PhD in Water Resource Management, he brings technical grounding to debates that are fundamentally about politics and human behaviour. He is Irish and lives between Bristol and The Hague. 

A few highlights 

  • Secretary General of the Riva Network – leading the transformation of IRC from a Dutch NGO into a federated global network of nationally-led organisations
  • An architect of the Presidential Compacts movement – head-of-state commitments to water and sanitation as a national priority, now active in more than ten countries across Africa and Asia 
  • Co-founder of the One For All alliance – a unique partnership with Water for People built around a shared strategy, shared results framework (Destination 2030), and a jointly registered UK legal entity; one of the few genuine peer alliances in international development 
  • Co-founder of the Agenda for Change – a network of organisations committed to driving systems change in water and sanitation globally 
  • Pioneer of the systems strengthening agenda in water and sanitation – co-developing the life-cycle costing approach to sustainable services, and convening the All Systems Connect Symposium to connect water, health, climate and social justice 
  • Working languages: English and French 
First name
Patrick
Author role
Secondary Author
RIVA author profile link

Martin Watsisi

English
Surname
Watsisi
Member
RIVA role
Job description
Regional water and sanitation advisor
Listing introduction
Martin has worked alongside local leaders, governments, and communities, recognising that meaningful development is built on local knowledge, local ownership, and strong partnerships.
First name
Martin
External authors
Author role
Primary Author
External author

Susan Gaskin

External author/speaker first name
Susan
External author/speaker surname
Gaskin
External organisation name
McGill University
Job description
Professor in Civil Engineering
Publisher
Water Alternatives
Page sections
content
The drinking water services sector in Uganda is in the early stages of a nationally planned transition; it aims to move from a paradigm based on community managed point sources towards one of professional utilities of piped networks. The implementation of this transition was studied in Western Uganda's Kabarole District between 2017 and 2019; a systems approach (building blocks) was used to assess the sustainability of the different service models. The level of services was assessed using household and infrastructure surveys; these were supplemented by a management assessment, key informant interviews and stakeholder workshops. The two utility models present in Kabarole outperformed the community management model, with the existing national utility demonstrating greater maturity and performance than the newer Umbrella utility. The community management model, while relatively well defined in policy and planning frameworks, was poorly implemented, with less than 20% of community management structures operational at water points. The water sector is undergoing a process of consolidation of service delivery under a smaller number of larger providers, a trend that has been observed in other countries as they progress towards universal supply. In this paper, the prospects and risks of the current sector trajectory are discussed, as are the implications for monitoring, regulation and planning systems across the urban–rural spectrum. [author abstract]
Title
More sustainable systems through consolidation? The changing landscape of rural drinking water service delivery in Uganda
Downloadable documents
Document
Title
More sustainable systems through consolidation? : the changing landscape of rural drinking water service delivery in Uganda
Description
Download this paper
Year
2020